PREFACE

The Social Forestry Project Malakand commenced in February 1987 and continued till June 2000 when the foreign donor withdrew its financial and technical support. Under the auspices of this project, large-scale plantations of Eucalyptus camaldulensis were carried out in Malakand-Dir region on an area of 22071.285
ha (54,497 acres) with over 14.723 million Eucalyptus seedlings planted in addition to other tree species.

The Environmental Audit theme was established on the basis of visual inspection of a watercourse in the Malakand hills by Mr. Rashid Ahmed Saleh, the Director General of Audit, N-W.F.P. The water that once flowed out of a perennial mountain spring was observed to have run dry over the past few years. Preliminary survey led to the belief that widespread plantations of Eucalyptus species had possibly depleted all the water resources. The inhabitants of Malakand Agency vocally expressed their anger at the loss of water resource that was once plentiful in the entire area. Hence the loss of water formed the basic theme for this study.

The study revealed that the environmental aspect of the project was not considered properly at the time of conceptualization and formulation. In fact the destruction of the life sustaining resources such as water and nutrient negated the concept of sustainable development which prescribed the conservation of all natural resources particularly Land, Water and Air in a state of purity for use by future generations.

The report will hopefully serve as a base-line study for the policy makers, planners and governmental organizations in assessing the sustainability aspect and the likely impacts of all project activities and programs on the environment.



© 2005 by Auditor General of Pakistan (All rights reserved)